Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors display as a promising technology for efficiently treating wastewater. These systems combine biological and membrane processes to realize high levels of removal for various pollutants, including organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. Novel research efforts concentrate on optimizing the d

In membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems, polyethylene fiber membranes play a crucial role in achieving high effluent quality. These filters provide a large region for microbial growth and efficiently remove contaminants from wastewater. To enhance the performance of MBR systems, several strategies can be employed to tailor the characteristics of hollo

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and versatility, have emerged as promising solutions for w